Pelican State News

• It's estimated that 70-80% of the population experiences headaches, with around 50% experiencing them at least once a month.
• Allergies and sinus problems are common triggers for some of these headaches.
• It is advisable to consult a doctor if headaches occur more than 15 days per month and over-the-counter medications fail to provide relief.

Headaches are one of the most common side effects of sinus and allergy problems. According to Dr. Adil Fatakia of ENT & Allergy of New Orleans, it is important to diagnose what is causing headaches in patients.  

“Sinus headaches are a very general term for pressure pain located over the sinuses,” Dr. Fatakia told the Pelican State News. “They can come from a lot of different sources including migraine or other neurologic problems, or they can come from inflammation within the pair, the nasal sinuses themselves. I think the most important thing is to try to help determine the location of the pressure or pain and where it's coming from. But again, I can't emphasize enough that the important thing to do is figure out where these headaches or facial pressure and pain are coming from so the underlying problem can be addressed instead of just continuing to put a Band-Aid on it with over-the-counter medicines.”

Your sinuses are air-filled spaces inside your forehead, cheekbones, and behind the bridge of your nose. When they get inflamed—usually because of an allergic reaction or an infection—they swell, make more mucus, and the channels that drain them can get blocked. According to WebMD, the build-up of pressure in your sinuses causes pain that can feel like a headache.

There are many common allergies that can lead to headaches. These include allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, food allergies, and histamines. If you have a headache along with seasonal and indoor nasal allergies, it’s more likely due to a migraine headache rather than allergies. However, pain related to hay fever or other allergic reactions may cause headaches due to sinus disease.

At times, allergies related to sinus disease can cause headaches. Although it’s a good idea to discuss taking any medication with your doctor, you can address certain allergies—and allergy-related symptoms such as headaches—with preventive steps and OTC medications. If your allergies get to a point where they’re interfering with your day-to-day activities, schedule an appointment with your doctor for a full diagnosis and possibly a referral to an allergist.  

Sinus headaches are associated with pain and pressure in the face and sinuses and can cause nasal symptoms such as inflammation of the sinus, nasal congestion, pain, pressure and fullness in your cheeks, brow, or forehead, worsening pain if you bend forward or lie down, stuffy nose, fatigue, and an achy feeling in your upper teeth.

According to ENT and Allergy of New Orleans' website, Dr. Adil Fatakia received his Bachelor of Science degree from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. He later earned his medical degree at the Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans. Dr. Fatakia completed a five-year residency program in head and neck surgery at Tulane University, followed by a fellowship in sinus and skull base surgery at the Sinus and Nasal Institute of Florida in St. Petersburg.